Gas versus renewables: how will the power demand of data centres be met?

AI generated summary

Texas is increasingly blending its traditional ranching industry with renewable energy sources, boasting over 15,300 wind turbines and 197 solar farms that now supply more than 45% of the state's electricity. However, proposals for over 100 new gas-fired power plants have sparked controversy, especially as many of these projects seek state funding. While Texas leads in both renewable and gas-based thermal power, the growing demand from data centers, driven by the AI boom, raises questions about the best energy sources to meet this need.

Data centers are projected to significantly increase electricity consumption, with the International Energy Agency estimating a doubling of global demand by 2030. Despite the Trump administration's push for gas power due to its reliability and grid stability, some experts argue that renewables can meet the rising demand effectively. Texas data centers are already exploring renewable energy solutions, with several projects committing to 100% renewable operations. The ongoing debate highlights the need for a balanced approach, combining renewables and gas to ensure a reliable energy supply while addressing the urgent demands of the data center industry.